Essay代写范文-新西兰的发展问题本篇Essay代写范文-NationalEconomicReportofNewZealand讨论了新西兰的发展问题。新西兰位于太平洋西南部，是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。2010年，由于新西兰政府在基础设施和房地产的大规模投资，导致了非常高的通货膨胀率。政府在制定财政政策和预算时不仅要考虑当前的需要，还要根据国家的长远发展战略来控制预算和投资方案。基础设施建设资金要用于高等教育和高新技术产业，帮助新西兰企业提高技术水平，确保新西兰的长期经竞争力。另外，新西兰过去的发展过于依赖乳制品、房地产、农业等行业，当这些行业的发展受到限制时，新西兰的经济将受到很大的影响。NewZealandislocatedinthesouthwestPacific,NewZealandisahighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.TheWorldBanklistsNewZealandasoneofthemostbusiness-friendlycountriesintheworld,andithasbeensuccessfullytransformedfromapredominantlyagriculturaleconomytoaninternationallycompetitive,industrializedfreemarketeconomy(Barbieri,2016).NewZealandhasalandareaof268,680km2,ranking75thamongallcountriesandregions.In2015,NewZealandhasatotalpopulationof4.64million,ofwhich74%areEuropeandescendants,15%areMaori,12%areAsian,and7%arePacificIslanders.NewZealand'sgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2015wasUS$173,754million,withpercapitaGDPofUS$37,340.In2015,NewZealand’sGNIPercapitawas40,020dollars(GiorgiandGambetti,2017).In2015,NewZealand'sunemploymentratewas5.4%.InflationinNewZealandin2015was0.3%(GiorgiandGambetti,2017).NewZealand'sgovernmentexpenditurewasUS$29390million,accountingfor16.91%ofitsGDPinthatyear.In2015,NewZealand'sgovernmentbudgetdeficitwas-285millionUSdollars,accountingfor-0.17%ofGDP(Countryeconomy,2017).From2010to2016,duetotheinstabilityintheworldeconomicsituationcausedbyEuropeandebtcrisis,China'seconomicslowdown,andotherfactors,itcausedacertaindegreeofimpactontheNewZealandeconomy,theNewZealandgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesechallenges,andeventuallyachievedgoodresultstoensurethestabledevelopmentoftheNewZealandeconomy.ThisstudypresentssomeoftheissuesinNewZealand'seconomicdevelopmentduringtheperiodof2010-2016,andwhatmeasuresthattheNewZealandgovernmenthastakentoaddressthem,aswellastheeffectsofthesemeasures.From2010to2016,despitetherewasrelativelyhighinflationrateinNewZealand,theNewZealandgovernmentsucceededinkeepingNewZealand'sinflationrateat1%-3%byraisingOCRfirstandthenloweringOCRtoensurethattheeconomicfluctuationswouldnothaveagreatimpactonpeople'slives.Duringthistime,especiallyafter2015,theNewZealandgovernmenthasimplementedanexpandedfiscalpolicy,throughincreasinggovernmentspending,expandingdomesticdemandsmadeNewZealand'seconomykeepahighgrowthrateatatimewhentheworldeconomywasinrecession.Inordertostimulateeconomicdevelopment,thegovernmentofNewZealandadoptedthepolicyofencouragingimmigrantsbefore2015.Thenewimmigrantsprovidedhuman,capitalandintellectualsupportforNewZealand'spositiveandstabledevelopment.Ofcourse,itcouldnotignorethenegativeeffectsbroughtbythesepolicies,firstofall,thegovernmentofNewZealandwasthroughfrequentadjustmentsofthemonetarypolicytodealwithinflation,whichdidnotfundamentallysolvetheproblemofinflation,frequentshort----本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---termadjustmentofmonetarypolicycausedalotofinconvenienceanddistresstocorporateandindividualinvestment.What’smore,NewZealand'sproactivefiscalpolicyandtheexpansionofgovernmentexpenditurehaveledtosignificantcapitaloutlaysintheinfrastructur...