目录摘要.................................................................................2引言.................................................................................31贸易壁垒的概论.....................................................................31.1贸易壁垒的含义...............................................................31.2贸易壁垒的主要形式...........................................................32中国弹簧厂的状况...................................................................43贸易壁垒对中国弹簧厂原材料进口带来的影响...........................................53.1利润空间进一步缩小...........................................................53.1.1原材料价格上涨的原因...................................................63.1.2海洋运输费用上涨的原因.................................................63.2无法引进原材料加工的关键技术.................................................63.3贸易竞争指数降低，导致竞争力下降.............................................74中国弹簧厂应对贸易壁垒的对策.......................................................84.1进行产品结构调整和升级，降低成本.............................................84.2利用行业及集团优势增加进口配额...............................................94.3弹簧企业的整合...............................................................94.3.1系统信息孤岛的含义及解决方式..........................................104.3.2企业业务系统建立......................................................104.4打造知名品牌................................................................104.5与科研机构合作，攻克技术难题................................................114.6与国内供应商合作，开发替代品................................................124.7降低劳动成本，提高利润......................................................13结束语..............................................................................145.谢辞.............................................................................15参考文献............................................................................16贸易壁垒对中国弹簧厂原材料进口的影响摘要：近年来，国外对我国进口钢材及钢丝制品的贸易壁垒的门槛正在日益提高，并将成为我国进口钢材贸易的最大障碍，为了认识贸易壁垒的内容、主要特点及其发展趋势，对于防范贸易壁垒对进口钢材带来的负面影响，能够采取正确的措施突破贸易壁垒所造成的不利局面，并确保我国对外贸易的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以中国弹簧厂为例，分析了贸易壁垒阻碍了中国弹簧厂的发展，本文从贸易壁垒对原材料弹簧钢丝进口的影响入手，分析原材料弹簧钢丝进口遭遇贸易壁垒的相关原因，并提出相应的对策建议。关键词：贸易壁垒原材料弹簧钢丝进口不利影响Abstract：Inrecentyears,foreigncountriesonChina'simportofsteelandsteelproductstradebarrierisincreasing,andChinawillbecomethebiggestobstacleoftheimportofsteeltrade，inordertounderstandthecontentoftradebarriers,themaincharacteristicsanddevelopmenttrends,toguardagainsttradebarriersonimportsofsteelbroughtnegativeeffect,cantaketherightmeasuresbreakthroughtradebarrierscausedbytheadversesituation,andensurethesustainabledevelopmentofChina'sforeigntradehasimportantsignificance.TheChinaSpringFactoryasanexample,analysisofthetradebarriersimpedeChinaSpringFactorydevelopment,thisfromthetradebarriersonimportsofrawmaterialstheinfluenceofspringsteelwire,springsteelimportsofrawmaterialstradebarriersencounteredbytherelatedreasons,andputsforwardth...