摘要消费结构是经济结构的重要组成部分，反映了人们消费的具体内容，反映消费水平和消费质量，反映人们消费需要的满足状况。研究消费结构，探讨影响消费结构的各种因素，揭示消费结构的发展趋势和规律性，对于促进国民经济的良性循环，不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要具有重要的意义。本文首先介绍了消费和消费结构，然后对不同收入等级、不同地区城镇居民的消费结构变化进行了静态分析，进而对1997-2006年城镇居民消费结构的变化进行了动态分析，采用了因子分析、聚类分析和判别分析等多元统计分析方法。本文旨在说明以下问题：一、随着经济的迅速增长，我国城镇居民的消费水平不断提高，但同时伴随着收入差距的不断扩大；二、我国各地区经济增长速度较快，但各地区城镇居民消费水平差距越来越大；三、我国城镇居民生存型消费需求已得到满足并正向发展型消费需求过渡，但产业结构、收入分配结构、区域协调发展程度及消费政策和观念严重滞后于消费结构升级变化的需求，导致了消费需求的不足。基于以上几点，本文最后提出了改善我国城镇居民消费结构的对策和建议。关键词：城镇居民，消费结构，因子分析，聚类分析，判别分析---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---ABSTRACTConsumptioncompositionisanimportantpartofeconomiccomposition,reflectstheconsumptioncontents,andtheconsumptionlevelsandconsumptionquality,andthedemandofsatisfactionconditionofpeopleconsume.Researchconsumptioncomposition,studyinfluenceconsumptioncompositionofvariousfactor,announcetopublicconsumptioncompositionofdevelopmenttrendandregulation,forpromotethevirtuouscycleofnationaleconomy,continuouslysatisfypeopledaybydaygrowthofmaterialculturedemandhaveimportanceofmeaning.Thisfirstintroducedtheconsumptionandconsumptioncomposition,thencarriedonastaticstateanalysisfromthedifferentincomelevels、urbanresidentsindifferentpartsoftheconsumptioncompositionchanges,thencarriedonadynamicstateanalysistotheconsumptioncompositionchangesofurbanresidentsfrom1997to2006,usingfactoranalysis,clusteranalysisanddiscriminantanalysisofmultivariatestatisticalanalysismethodandsoon.Thisaimstonotethefollowingquestions:First,withtherapideconomicgrowth,theconsumptionofurbanresidentsinChinahasimprovedcontinuously,butatthesametimeaccompaniedbygrowingincomegap;Second,theeveryplaceareaeconomyofourcountrygrowsfaster,butthelevelofconsumptionofurbanresidentsisinthegrowinggap;Third,theexistenceofconsumerdemandofourcountry'stownresidentshadbeenalreadymetandpositivedevelopmentofconsumerdemandintransition,however,theindustrialstructureandincomedistributionstructureandcoordinateddevelopmentofregionallevelandconsumptionpoliciesandideasseriouslylaggedbehindinupgradingtheconsumptioncompositionchangesindemand,ledtoalackofconsumerdemand.Basedontheaboveanalysis,thisfinallyconcludeswiththepolicyrecommendationstoimprovetheconsumptioncompositionoftownresidents.KEYWORDS:townresidents，consumptioncomposition，factoranalysis,cluster---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---analysis，discriminantanalysis目录摘要…………………………………………………………………………………1英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………2前言…………………………………………………………………………………4一、消费与消费结构………………………………………………………………5（一）消费……………………………………………………………………5（二）消费结构………………………………………………………………5二、不同收入等级中国城镇居民消费结构变化的静态分析……………………7（一）可支配收入与...