中国稀土出口的现状及其对策分析学生姓名：____________________________学生学号：____________________________院（系）：经济与管理学院年级专业：国际经济与贸易指导教师：稀土资源一直作为工业现代化的催化剂，具有极其重要的战略地位。小国稀土占据着世界第一的位置，然而稀土的出口现状却不容乐观，出口管理不完善，出口数量偏高，岀口价格偏低，出口地理方向过于集中等等，都成为了稀土出口发展的绊脚石。研究我国稀土出口的现状及其对策对于中国稀土行业的发展有重大的战略意义。本文从中国稀土的岀口量、岀口价格、岀口依存度、岀口地理方向等方而对中国稀土出口现状进行分析，找出中国稀土岀口存在的问题及其原因，并提出相应的对策，力图对中国稀土出口提供冇价值的指导，促进中国稀土出口健康稳定地发展。关键词稀土，岀口，现状，对策ABSTRACTTherareearthresource,acatalystfortheindustrialmodernization,hasavitalstrategicposition.Therareearthofchinahasoccupiedthefirstplaceintheworld,butthepresentconditionofexportisnotoptimistic.Themanagementisnotperfect.Thequantityofexportishigh,butthepricerulesisloAllofthesephenomenaabovehavebecometheobstaclestothedevelopmentofrareearthsexport.ResearchingtheactualityandthecountermeasuresofrareearthexportofourcountryhassignificantstrategicimportanceforChineserareearthprofession^development.ThisanalyseChineserareearthexportthoughthequantityofChineserareearth,exportprices,exportdebtdependencyandthedirectionofthegeographical,andsoon.Findingouttheproblemandthereasonsinallaspects,andthenwefigureoutfeasiblecountermeasure,providingvaluableguidancetopromotetheexportsofChineserareearthsothatitcandevelophealthilyandsteadily.Keywordsrareearth,export,present,countermeasures摘要...........................................................................................................IABSTRACT.................................................................................................................II绪论..............................................................................................................1一、中国稀土出口研究的理论基础...................................................................2（-）比较优势理论..................................................................................2（-）战略性贸易理论...............................................................................2（三）.........................................................................................产品生命周期理论2（四）.........................................................................................国家竞争优势理论2二、中国稀土出口现状...................................................................................4（一）全球稀土资源分布情况....................................................................41、稀土的基本概念.............................................................................42、全球稀土资源分布情况...................................................................43、中国稀土资源的情况.......................................................................5（-）中国稀土的出口量和出口额..............................................................5（三）................................................................................中国稀土的出口依存度6（四）................................................................................中国稀土出口地理方向6（五）.....................................................................稀土出口的国际市场环境分析81...