蒿甲醛治疗重症疟疾的Meta分析单琳琳】,张华勋2,尚晓鹏】,李凯杰彳,宋111:震】(1.武汉科技人学医学院公共卫生学院,湖北,武汉430065;2.湖北省疾病预防控制小心传染病所,湖北武汉430079)【摘要】目的系统评价肌注蒿甲瞇与其他药物比较治疗重症疟疾是否更具启优越性。方法计算机检索MEDLlNEsElsevierSDOLxSpringerLINKonlineJournals^Embase>EBSCOASP.VIP、CNKI和万方数据库,收集所有肌注蒿甲瞇治疗治疗重症疟疾的随机对照试验,用Cochrane系统评价方法,对纳入的RCT进行方法学质量评价并提取有效数据进行分析。统计学分析采用RevMan5.1.7软件。结果共纳入19篇文献的21个RCT,根据Cochrane图书馆推荐的RCT质量评价标准进行方法学质最评分,结果均在3分及以上。其中14个RCT比较蒿甲醛与奎宁的疗效,结果显示病死率冇统计学差异[RR=0.82,95%CI(0.67,0.99),p=0.04]o肌注蒿甲瞇疗效优于胃肠外用奎宁的疗效。4个RCT比较蒿甲醴与青蒿琥酯的疗效,结果显示病死率间无统计学差界。肌注蒿甲瞇与青蒿素栓剂、肌注氯嗤比较,其病死率差异均无统计学意义。肌注蒿甲聪与肌注蒿甲酬加用静注奎尼酸比较,疗效差于后者。结论与奎宁相比,肌注蒿甲醯的疗效更好;与氯嗤、青蒿素比较,在病死率方面差异无统计学意义。但与蒿甲醸加用奎址酸的联合疗法相比,疗效差于后者。【关键词】蒿甲讎重症疟疾奎宁随机对照试验Meta分析AMeta一AnalysisofArtemethertreatmentsforseveremalariaSHANLin-lin1,ZHANGHua-xun2,SHANGXiao-pcng1,LIKai-jie2,SONGShi-zhcn1(1.SchooIofPublicHealth,WuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430065,China;2.ResearchInstituteforInfectiousDiseases,HubeiProvincialCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention)[Abstract]ObjectiveTosystematicallyestimatedwhetherintramuscularartemetherhasmoreadvantagesthanotherdrugsastreatmentforseveremalaria・MethodsSearchedinMEDLINE、ElsevierSDOL、SpringerLINKonlineJournals^Embase、EBSCOASP>VIP、CNKIandWANFANGDatabasetocollectallrandomizedcontrolledtrialaboutintramuscularinjectionartemetherasTherapyofseveremalaria・UseCochranesystemevaluationmethodtoevaluatethemethodologicalqualityoftheineludeRCTandtoanalyzetheeffectivedataextracted.TeextracteddatawereanalyzedbyRevMan5.1.7.ResultsOfthe19literaturesineludedintheanalysis,21RCTweregradedaccordingtoRCTqualitystandardswhichwasrecommendbyCochraneLibrary,allthescoreswereabove3.14RCTcomparedtheefficacyofartemetherversusquinine,resultsshowedthatmortalitieswerestatisticallydifferent[RR=0.82,95%CI(0.67,0.99),p=0.04].4RCTcomparedtheefficacyofartemetherversusartesunate,resultsshowedthatmortalitieshadnostatisticallydifferenee.Comparedwithartemisininsuppository^intramuscular通讯作者:张华勋,E-mail:zhxhbscdc@sina.com;宋世震,E-mail:songshizhen64@12&com作者简介:单琳琳(1987-),女,河南人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为流行病与卫生统计学,E-mail:634895323@qq.com,联系电话:13419503965chloroquin巳themortalityofintramuscularartemetherwasnotdifferentstatistically・Theefficacyofintramuscularartemetheraddintravenousquinatewasbetterthanintramuscularartemether.ConclusionsComparedwithquinine,theefficacyofintramuscularartemetherwasbetter;Comparedwithartemisinin、chloroquine,themortalityofintramuscularartemetherhadnostatisticallydifferenee.[Keywords]Artemether;Severemalaria;Quinine;RCT;Meta-analysis疟疾是一种传播快、易复发的传染病,全球约有208个国家或地区流行传播,约10亿人居住在疟疾高风险地区,撒哈拉以南非洲是目前疟疾感染最严重的地区。据WHO发布的2010年疟疾报告⑴,2009年全球疟疾发病例数为2.25亿例,病死例数为78.1力例。重症疟疾病例是导致死亡的主要原因。及时确诊并能给了恰当的治疗药物是防治重症疟疾,降低病例率的关键。目前治疗重症疟疾常川的...