口腔颂面部鳞癌的手术切除及修复重建36例临床分析张慧(遂宁市中心医院口腔科四川遂宁629000)【摘要】目的:分析U腔颂面部鱗癌患者的手术切除方法和面部修复重建效果。方法:选取我院口腔颌面外科收治的口腔颌面部鳞癌患者36例,均在我院接受手术治疗以及修复重建。结果:木组患者中,随访期间33例患者手术后无复发以及转移的情况发生,且术后患者U腔以及颂面部恢复情况良好,有1例上颌窦鳞癌患者在术后2年复发,肿瘤细胞转移至患者颅内导致患者死亡,1例口底鳞癌患者术后3年全身骨性转移导致患者死亡,1例患者术后2年岀现脑出血及相关并发症对症治疗无效后患者因脏器功能袞竭死亡。修复重建患者中,2例胸大肌肌皮瓣修复后出现边缘性的小部分组织坏死,形成口腔瘘,其他患者无相关并发症发生。结论:外科手术治疗是现临床上治疗口腔颂面部鳞癌患者的主要治疗方法,而患者术后进行修复重建有利于提高患者的生活质量及其对抵抗病魔的自信心。【关键词】口腔颌面部鳞癌;手术切除;修复重建【】R782【文献标识码】A【】2095-1752(2016)23-0034-02Surgicalresectionandreconstructionoforalandmaxillofacialsquamouscellcarcinoma:aclinicalanalysisof36casesZhangHui.TheCenterHospitalofSuiningCity,SichuanProvince,Suining629000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalysisoforalandmaxillofacialsquamouscarcinomaresectionmethodandtheeffectoffacialreconstruction.MethodsTochooseouroralandmaxillofacialsurgerywere36patientswithoralandmaxillofacialsquamouscarcinoma,bothinthehospitalsurgerytreatmentandrehabilitation.ResultsThisgroupofpatients,33casesduringthefollow-upperiodaftersurgeryinpatientswithnorecurrenceandmetastasis,andpostoperativepatientswithoralandmaxillofacialrecoveringwell,1casesofmaxillarysinussquamouscarcinomarecurrence2yearsaftersurgery,patientswithmetastasistothepatientswithintracranialtumorcellsleadstodeath,1caseof3yearspostoperativelyinpatientswithoralsquamouscellcarcinomaspatientswithosseousmetastasisleadtodeath,1caseofpatientswithpostoperative2yearsinpatientswithcerebralhemorrhageandrelatedcomplicationsaftersymptomatictreatmentisinvaliddieinviscerafunctionfailure.Inpatientswithreconstruction,2casesofpectoralismajormyocutaneousflaptorepairaftertheborderlineofasmallnumberoftissuenecrosis,oralfistulaformation,otherpatientswithoutassociatedcomplications.ConclusionSurgicaltreatmentisnowtheclinicaltreatmentofpatientswithoralandmaxillofacialsquamouscellcarcinomasofthemaintreatment,andpatientswithpostoperativerestorationreconstructiontoimprovethequalityoflifeofpatientswithconfidenceanditsresistancetothedisease.【Keywords]Oralandmaxillofacialsquamouscellcarcinoma;Surgicalresection;Repairandreconstructionu腔颌面部的恶性肿瘤以鱗癌最为常见,我国U腔颌面部鱗癌最常发生在40〜60岁之间,而II男性较女性更为多见,口腔颌面部鱗癌包括牙龈癌、舌癌、脸颊癌、颚癌以及上颂窦癌,而U腔颂面部鳞癌在我国长江以北地区的全身恶性肿瘤中占比1.45〜5.6%,长江以南占1.75%〜5.18%,而在国外,如印度,口腔癌在全身恶性肿瘤占比高达40%以上[1],本文就口腔颌面部鱗癌的手术治疗方法及术后修复重建做研宄,旨在分析如何奋效的为患者实施手术以及修复重建,现报告如下。1.资料与方法1.1一般资料选取我院U腔颌面外科收治的UI腔颌面部鱗癌患者36例,其中男性患者21例,年龄为39〜77岁,平均45.2plusmn;4.3岁,女性患者15例,年龄为40〜79岁,平均44.1plUSmn;5.3岁。所有患者均在我院进行病理学检查、彩超检查,颌面部CT检查,磁共振检查等,确诊为U腔颌面部鳞癌,且所奋患者均在我院进行手术治疗,无手术禁忌症患者,无远处转移患者。1.2方法1.2.1手术方法:更具患者病情选择合适的手术方法,病灶单纯扩大切除术3例,联合根治术33例,包括同侧肩胛舌骨上淋巴清扫9例、双侧...