AnalysisofChinasCriminalJudicialDefectsandPerfectionAbstractsofCriminalProceduretoimplementatwo-tiersystemofFinalAppeal.Afteryearsofjudicialpractice,exposedanumberofshortcomings.Ontheonehand,itaffectstheuniformityofapplicationofthecriminallawinChina;Ontheotherhand,alsoaffectthefinalityofcriminaljudgmentsoftheCourtandauthoritative.Legaltheory,thejudiciary,moreandmorepeopleareenvisagedforthethree-tieredSystemPerfectingtheCriminalProceduraltwoappellatesystem.AnalysisofthecurrenttheCriminaltriallevelsystemanditsdefectsonthebasisofproposedPerfectingtheCriminalProceduralsecondinstanceisfinalthreetieredSystemisenvisagedthatfurtherexplainthesuperiorityofthreefinalappealsystem.PaperKeywordsCriminalsecondinstanceisfinalthree-tieredSystemAtpresent,China’sCriminalimplementfoursecondinstanceisfinal,thesametime,Chinaalsoprovidesfortheretrialsystemandthedeathpenaltyreviewsystem.Afteryearsofjudicialpractice,suchlegalprovisionsandjudicialpractice,hasexpose---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---dflaws,suchasthecurrenttwo-tieredSystembiasedinfavorofthepursuitofcriminalefficientandcontinuousretrial,notonlyunderminedthefinalityofcriminaljudgmentsoftheCourtandauthorityistheardentdesireofthecitizensandthecommunityforthefairnessofthecriminalproceedings.AnalysisofthecurrenttheCriminaltriallevelsystemanditsdefectsonthebasisofproposedPerfectingtheCriminalProceduralsecondinstanceisfinalthreetieredSystemisenvisagedthatfurtherexplainthesuperiorityofthreefinalappealsystem.First,China’scurrentCriminalAppealSysteminitsdefectsCriminalProceduretwoappellatesystemhasthefollowingcharacteristics:(1)appliesonlytothelocalcourt,doesnotapplytothecasesoftheSupremeCourtofFirstInstance,thecasesoftheSupremeCourtofFirstInstancejudgmentoffirstinstanceofFinalAppeal.(2)refereesandlegalpunishmentofthedeathpenaltysentencingcases,evenafterthesecondtrialreferee,stillapprovedbythereviewprocedureinaccordancewiththelawtoenterintoforceandhandedoverforexecution.---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---(3)alegallyeffectivejudgmentsandordersofthesecondinstanceisfinal,youcanstillretrialinaccordancewiththelaCriminalProceduretoimplementthetwo-tierappellatesystemthefollowingfactors:(1)excessivetrial-levelsettingswillnotonlyincreasetheburdenontheadministrationofjustice,criminalcasesarelikelytocauseprotractedimpactofjudicialefficiencyisnotconducivetocrackdownoncrimeinatimelymannermolecules.(2)theimplementationofthesecondinstanceisfinalinfavoroftheHighCourtandtheSupremeCourttofocusonthejudicialworkofthelowercourt’sguidance,supervision.(3)Thesecondinstanceisfinalsufficienttoensurethequalityofthecaseandtheproceduralrightsoftheparties.AdditionofthesecondtrialprogramistheimplementationofacomprehensivereviewoftheprinciplesoftheCodeofCriminalProcedure,aseriesoflitigationsystemtobeguaranteed.‘(4)Thethirdtrialonlyawrittenauditandlegaltrial,notpartofthefactsofthecasetointervene,andthusextremelylimitedrole.However,thistrialleveldeficienciesinthesystemisalsoveryobvious,itsperformanceinthefollowingareas:---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---(1)secondinstanceisfinalCFAlevelthatistoolow,resultinginthecourt’sdecisiontoalackofconsistency.(2)thejudgmentofthecourtofsecondinstance,sosecondinstanceimpartialitypoor.Therateislow,thecourtofsecondinstance,thefairnes...