西部地区城乡居民收入差距分析Rambo90著西部地区城乡居民收入差距分析摘要城市和农村经济的不均衡发展是世界各国在经济发展过程中面临的一个共同问题，对于中国这样一个世界上最大的发展中国家来说，其意义更是不言而喻。改革开放以来，国民经济得到快速发展，但是城乡二元经济结构没有得到根本的改变，城乡居民收入差距日趋明显，西部地区的城乡居民收入差距扩大趋势更加显著，导致城乡矛盾日益加深。如何统筹城乡协调，解决城乡居民收入差距已经成为中国目前以及未来一段时间内的一个现实问题，也是经济学家广泛关注的重大理论问题。因此本文试图从城镇居民收入以及农村居民收入和收入分配的不合理等问题，来阐述个人的一些观点，希望对统筹城乡发展和缩小城乡收入分配差距有一定的借鉴意义。关键词：居民收入；居民收入差距；城乡二元结构；城乡统筹发展INTHEWESTERNREGIONOFTHEINCOMEGAPBETWEENURBANANDRURALRESIDENTSANDTHEANALYSISABSTRACTUrbanandruraleconomicdevelopmentisnotbalancedintheworldeconomicdevelopmentprocessoffaceacommonproblemfortheChinaasthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworldfor,itssignificanceisself-evident.Sincethereformandopenpolicy,thenationaleconomygetfastdevelopment,butthedualeconomicstructuredidn'tgetchangefundamentallyincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsbecomeincreasinglyobvious,thewesternregionoftheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsandenlargingtrendmoreremarkable,leadtodeepenthecontradictionbetweenurbanandruralareas.HowtobalanceurbanandruralcoordinatetosolvetheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentshavebecomeChina'spresentandfutureaperiodoftimeinsideofarealproblem,alsoistheeconomistwideconcerntheimportanttheoreticalproblem.Sothisattemptsfromtheurbanresidentsincomesandruralresidents'incomeandthedistributionofincomeisnotreasonable,expoundedthepersonalsomepointsofview,andIhopetobalanceurbanandruraldevelopmentandnarrowingtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareashaveacertainsignificance.Keywords：residents'income；Incomegapofresidents；Structureofurbanandruralareas；Urbanandruraldevelopment目录引言......................................................................................................................................................5一、中国西部地区的界定范围与居民收入的及变化趋势..............................................................5（一）中国西部地区的界定范围...............................................................................................5（二）居民收入的及变化趋势...................................................................................................61、居民收入构成的变化趋势..............................................................................................62、居民收入总量在城乡之间的分配比例及其变化..........................................................7二、中国西部地区城乡收入差距......................................................................................................8（一）中国西部地区城乡收入差距的基本特征.......................................................................8（二）城乡收入差距的种类.......................................................................................................91、区域地区的差距..............................................................................................................92、产业结构差距................................................................................................................10三、造成中国西部地区城乡收入差距的原因..................................................