AnalysisofthecausesofChina’stradeimbalanceAccordingtocustomsstatistics,firstquarterof2007,China’simportandexportvalueof$457.74billion,up23.3%,withexportsof$252.09billion,up27.8percent,andimports205.65billionU.S.dollars,up18.2%,althoughthemonthMarchThetradesurplusofonly$6.87billion,butthefirstquartertradesurplustotaled$46.44billion,anincreaseof99.2%.Since1994,China’stradesurplushascontinuedfor13years.CausedahugetradesurplushasbecomeaprobleminChina’stradeimbalanceandeconomicoperationofthethornyissueofmacro-control.ObservethetrajectoryofChina’stradebalance,tradeimbalancescausedbythemainanalysis,ForobjectiveandscientificviewofChina’stradeimbalance,China’stradeactivelyandeffectivelypromotethebalanceddevelopmentofspecialsignificance.First,theChinesetradebalanceofthehistoricalevolutionofreformandopeningup,expandingChina’sforeigntrade,tradebalanceexperiencedadeficitfromthetradesurpluscontinuedtoturnthetradesurplustotheprocessofevolution(seeChartI.canbedividedintothefollowingthreestages:(a1978----本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---1989,thetradedeficitmainlystageofthephaseofthe12-yeardeficitin10yearsinthestate,thecumulativedeficitof$46.84billion,anaverageannualdeficitof$3.9billion.(B1990-1994Thetradesurplusgraduallystagesofdevelopment.thestage,appearedin1993inadditiontoadeficitof$12.22billion,thetradesurpluswereaccumulatedsurplusof$14.38billion,anaverageannualsurplusof$2.876billion.(threesince1995,thetradesurplusgrowthphaseThestage,thetradesurpluscontinuedtogrowin1995,200612yearsthecumulativesurplusofupto$495.9billion,anaverageannualsurplusof$41.325billion.Second,China’stradeimbalancecauseanalysisledtoourcontinuoustradesurplusinthelasttenyears,thereasonsaremanifold,showingafocusonChina’stradesurplusintheU.S.andEurope,focusedontheprocessingtradeandforeign-fundedenterprisesfocusedon‘threeafocuson‘thecharacteristicsanalysisofthefollowingreasons.(Adifferentfactorendowmentstradeobjectsfromthepointofview,China’stradebetweentheEuropeanandAmericancountriesisthemainsourceofChina’stradesurplus(seeChart2.2006China’stradesurpluswiththeEUandtheU.S.were$91.66billionand$144.26billion,respectively,anincreaseof30.7---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---%and26.4%duringthesameperiod,Chinaandothermajortradingpartnerswasmanifestedasadeficit.AccordingtoHeckscher-Ohlintheoryofnaturalresources,acountryalwaysexportsitsnaturalresources,relativelyabundantproducts,theimportofitsrelativescarcityofnaturalresourcesproducts.LaborresourcesinChinaisrelativelyrichinlabor-intensiveproductshasacomparativeadvantage,whilethecoremembersoftheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedStatesaredevelopedcountries,therelativeabundanceofcapitalandtechnology,theproportionoftertiaryindustryinGDPinmorethan70%,whilemanufacturingonlyabout15%,sotheneedtoimportalargenumberoflabor-intensivemanufactures.AccordingtotheMinistryofCommercestatistics,China’s2006exportsofgoodstotheUnitedStatesmainlyinboilercomponents,opticaldrivesandotherlow-techmechanicalandelectricalproductsandtoys,footwear,clothingandotherconsumergoods,whileU.S.exportstoChinaofgoodsmainlyforaircraft,opticalinstruments,large-scaleintegratedcircuits,transistorsandotherhightechproducts.AnalysisofthecommoditystructureoftradeandtheEurop---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---eanUnionc...