第44卷第4期浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)Vol.44,No.42022年11月JournalofZhejiangNormalUniversityCNat.Sci.)Nov.2022DOI:10.16218U.issn.1001-5051.2022.04.013新冠疫情前后大学生出行特征的变化分析*姜海宁I洪秋容2,胡晨晖।(1.浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院，浙江金华321004;2.杭州汾口中学，浙江杭州311719)摘要：基于微信运动步数数据，结合问卷调查与访谈，以浙江师范大学学生为例，分析新冠疫情前后大学生出行的特征变化.结果表明:疫情前后大学生出行的阶段性特征显著;疫情前，大学生在校的周末微信步数少于工作日，而疫情后彼此差异降低;疫情前，校内出行方式较少且集中于步行与非机动车，校外出行方式更加多元化且以公共交通为主，而疫情后则以步行为主,其次是私家车，出租车方式最低;疫情前，大学生工作日集中于上课、做实验及用餐,周末集中于购物娱乐，而疫情后以购物娱乐和散步休闲为主;疫情前，大学生在校出行活动规律性明显，而疫情后的规律性出行行为受到较大干扰;疫情前，大学生在校内与校外的出行时耗分别集中于20min与60min以内，而疫情后集---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---中于10~30min.最后从新冠疫情爆发、自然因素、社会环境和个体属性差异方面对其影响因素展开分析.关键词：新冠疫情;大学生；出行特征;微信运动中图分类号：K901.2文献标识码:A文章编号：1001-5051(2022)0409AnalysisofthechangesofcollegestudentsrtravelcharacteristicsbeforeandaftertheCOVID-19epidemicJIANGHaining1,HONGQiurong2,HUChenhui1(1.CollegeofGeographyandEnvironmentalSciences,ZhejiangNormalUniversity,Jinhua321004,China;2.HangzhouFenkouHighSchool,Hangzhou311719,China)Abstract:Thechangesofcollegestudents、travelcharacteristicsduringtheCOVID-19epidemicwereanalyzedbyadoptingthestepsdataofWeChatmovement,questionnairesurveyandinterviewmethod,takingthestudentsofZhejiangNormalUniversityasane*ample.Theresultsshowedthattheregularfeatureofcollegestudents、travelaroundtheCOVID-19pandemicwassignificantindifferentstages;Beforethe---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---outbreakoftheCOVID-19,thenumberofstudentsWeChatmovementstepsonweekendswassignificantlylessthanthatofworkdays,whilethedifferencebetweenweekendsandworkdayswassignificantlyreducedaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19;BeforetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,collegestudentstravelmodewaslessandconcentratedonwalkingornon-motorvehicleoncampus,whileitwasmorediversifiedandmainlybasedonpublictransportationoffcampus.Collegestudentstendedtochoosewalking,followedbyprivatecarsandta*isaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19;Collegestudentsfocusedonlearning,e*perimentsanddiningonweekdays,shoppingandentertainmentactivitiesonweekendsbeforetheoutbreakoftheCOVID_19,whiletheymainlyfocused*收文日期：202x31;修订日期:202x13苴H闰卷白碳曲I.呼苴人@I1^/10711-浙打％白快双.当其々一加饰H，IviQnninnno^onleisureandentertainmentlikeshoppingortakingwalksaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19;Collegestudentstravelcharacteristicswassystemati---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---姜海宁，等:新冠疫情前后大学生出行特征的变化分析451concampusbeforetheCOVID-19,whileitwassincerelydisturbedaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19;Thetraveltimeofcollegestudentswaswithin20minutesoncampus,andwithin60minutesoffcampusbeforetheCOVID-19,whileitmainlyranged10~30minutesaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19.Basedonthis,itwasconcludedtheinfluencingfactorsofcollegestudentstravelcharacteristicsaroundtheCOVID-19fromfouraspects,includingtheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,naturalfactors,socialenvironmentandindividualattributes.Keywords:COV...