改革开放以来中国城市化与经济社会发展关系研究文章编号:1013—23101(2004)02—0001—05改革开放以来中国城市化与经济社会发展关系研究Ξ顾朝林(南京大学城市与资源学系,南京210193)RELATIONSBETWEENCHINAπSURBANIZATIONANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTSINCETHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPGUChao2lin(DepartmentofUrbanandResourcesSciences,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210193,China)Abstract:Sincethereformandopeningup,Chinaπsindustrializationhasbeenfollowingdualcoursesinurbanandruralareas,andurbanizationandindustrializationhavebeendevelopingsimultaneously.ThethreeupgradingofconsumptiondemandshavingtakenplaceinChinanotonlyhelpsstimulateeconomicgrowthandenablestherapidpenetrationofurbanizedlifestyleinbothcitiesandruralareabutalsofa2cilitatestheintroductionofforeigninvestmentandtechnologies.Theprivatebusiness,andthecollec2tiveeconomyandtheestablishmentofdevelopmentzonesareamodelofurbanizationledbyChinesegovernment.Thepaperexaminesthechangesofthemajordrivingforcemechanismofurbanizationoverthe25yearsofreformandopeningupaswellastheirimpactonsocialandeconomicdevelopment.ItthenpresentstwocasestudiesofurbanizationinZhenjiangandJiangsuProvincesrespectively.Current1y,Chinaπsindustrializationandurbanizationcomplementeachother.Sincethereformandopeningup,Chinaπsindustrializationisindeedfollowingdua1coursesintheurbanandruralareas.Urbanizationisalsoaprocessofbuildinguptownsandcitiesintheruralareaandtheindustrializationandsuburbizationofcities.Theincreasingjobopportunitiescreatedbyacceleratedindustrializationstimulatesthemovementofruralsurpluslaborersfromasmallscaleonabottom2upbasistoalargescaleandformsc1ustersinlargecities.Theurbanizationprocesshaspassedalongperiodofslowdevel2opmentandenteredintoarapidadvancedstage.Sincethereformandopeningup,thethreeupgradingofconsumptiondemandshasontheonehandstimulatedeconomicgrowthandenab1estherapidspreadofurbanlifestyleintheruralandUrbanareas,andontheotherhanditattractshugeforeigninvest2mentandtechnologies.TheprivatebusinessesandspecializedmarketinZhejiangProvincearetheparadigmofbottom2upurbanizationinChina,andthecollectiveeconomyandtheestablishmentofde2velopmentzonesisamodelofurbanizationledbythegovernment.Keywords:urbanization;economicandsocialdevelopment;relation第19卷第2期2004年4月人文地理HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol119,No12Apr12004Ξ收稿日期:2003—12—19;修订日期:2004—01—04基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271043)。本文为联合国人居署、中华人民共和国建设部与威海市人民政府联合举办的“2003威海可持续发展城市化战略国际会议”提交论文作者简介:顾朝林(1958—),男,江苏靖江人,教授,博士,主要从事城市地理学研究。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---