超声对特殊类型子宫肌瘤的诊断分析【摘要】目的:探讨特殊类型子宫肌瘤的超声诊断特点。方法:对60例经二维及彩色多普勒超声检查过的特殊类型子宫肌瘤患者进行回顾性分析,并经手术及术后病理证实。结果:经二维及彩色多普勒超声检查的60例特殊类型子宫肌瘤患者,误诊8例,诊断符合率为87%(52/60)0黏膜下子宫肌瘤15例,误诊3例,诊断符合率为80%o浆膜下子宫肌瘤10例,误诊1例,诊断符合率为90%。阔韧带肌瘤7例,误诊1例,诊断符合率为86%。宫颈肌瘤7例,误诊0例,诊断符合率为100%。子宫肌瘤伴钙化6例,误诊0例,诊断符合率为100%。子宫肌瘤脂肪变2例,误诊0例,诊断符合率为100%o子宫肌瘤囊性变9例,误诊2例,诊断符合率为78%O妊娠合并子宫肌瘤4例,误诊1例,诊断符合率为75%O结论:二维及彩色多普勒超声检查提高了对特殊类型子宫肌瘤诊断的准确率。【关键词】特殊类型;子宫肌瘤;二维超声;彩色多普勒超声AnalysisofUltrasoundDiagnosticforSpecialTypeofUterineFibroids/YANGLi-shu.//MedicalInnovationofChina,2015,12(16):148-150【Abstract】Objective:Toinvestigatetheultrasounddiagnosischaracteristicsofspecialtypeofuterinefibroids.Method:60patientshadthespecialtypeofuterinefibroidswithtwo-dimensionalandcolordopplerultrasoundwereretrospectivelyanalyzedandconfirmedbysurgeryandpatholog)^.Result:Afterthetwo-dimensionalandcolordopplerultrasoundexamination60casesofpatientswithaparticulartypeofuterinefibroids,misdiagnosedwere8cases,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas87%(52/60).15casesofsubmucosaluterinefibroids,misdiagnosedwere3cases,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas80%.Subserosaluterinefibroidswere10cases,1caseofmisdiagnosis,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas90%.Broadligamentfibroidswere7cases,misdiagnosiswas1case,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas86%.7casesofcervicalfibroids,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas100%.6casesofuterinefibroidswithcalcification,thediagnosticcoincideneeratewas100%.Uterinefibroidssteatosiswere2cases,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas100%.9casesofcysticdegenerationofuterinefibroids,misdiagnosedwere2cases,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas78%・4casesofpregnantwomenwithuterinefibroids,misdiagnosiswas1case,thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas75%.Conclusion:Colordopplerultrasoundimprovesthespecialtypeofuterinefibroidsdiagnosisaccuracy.【Keywords]Specialtypes;Uterinefibroids;Dimensionalultrasound;ColordopplerultrasoundFirst-author,saddress:MaternityChildren'sHospitalofYingkou,Yingkou115000,Chinadoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.055子宫肌瘤为女性生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤,生育年龄妇女约20%〜25%有子宫肌瘤,多数患者无任何症状,常在盆腔超声检查时偶尔发现[1]。人多数肌瘤具有典型的声像图特点,经二维及彩色多普勒超声检查较容易诊断,但有些特殊类型的子宫肌瘤,由于其位置特殊或声像图复杂,有时在诊断上较困难,易发生误诊。该文旨在探讨这些特殊类型子宫肌瘤的超声诊断特点,从而提高诊断的准确率。1资料与方法1.1一般资料对该院60例特殊类型的子宫肌瘤患者,作回顾性分析,并经手术及病理证实。1.2仪器使用SiemensS2000型超声仪器诊断,兼有腹式及阴式探头,使用频率为3.5-7.5MHz,彩色多普勒超声诊断仪。1.3方法经腹部、阴道超声检查的患者分别需要适度充盈膀胱和排空膀胱,进行全方位多切面快速扫查,观察子宫、卵巢以及肌瘤位置、大小、回声、边界及毗邻关系。肌瘤部位的血流特征,需配合彩色多普勒超声检查。腹式及阴式超声可根据患者具体情况,选择单用或联用。2结果60例特殊类型的子宫肌瘤患者中,经超声检查且均经于术及临床病理证实。(1)黏膜下子宫肌瘤15例,符合12例,误诊3例,诊断符合率为80%。1例为子宫后壁肌瘤,1例为肌瘤占宫腔及肌层各1/2,1例为子宫内膜腺癌。(2)浆膜下子宫肌瘤10例,符合9例,误诊1例,诊断...