急者^X平;因麹1缽开究2018-03-2712:00:30中国现代医生2018年3期付新征饶华强任周明[摘要]目的探讨急性脑梗死患者与非脑梗死患者血清尿酸水平及相关危险因素的差异。方法收集2015年1月〜2017年6月在我院内科住院的患者共360例,其屮急性脑梗死患者180例,非脑梗死患者180例,检测360例的血淸尿酸水平及其相关危险因素。结果急性脑梗死组患者血淸尿酸水平(P=0.01)、颈动脉斑块例数(P=0.00)、收缩压(P=0.00)、舒张压(P=0.00)、总胆固醇(P=0.01)、低密度脂蛋白(P=0.00)、踝臂指数(P=0.01)与对照组比较有显著差异。进一步调整尿酸、收缩压、舒张压、踝臂指数、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白等危险因素后,尿酸与急性脑梗死独立相关,与急性脑梗死独立相关的危险因索还有收缩压、低密度脂蛋白、踝臂指数。结论高尿酸是急性脑梗死患者的重要危险因素。尿酸与急性脑梗死独立相关,与急性脑梗死独立相关的危险因素还有收缩压、低密度脂蛋口、踝臂指数。[关键词]脑梗死;尿酸;颈动脉;动脉粥样硬化[中图分类号]R743.3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673・9701(2018)03-0026-04Clinicalstudyofuricacidlevelinpatientswithacutecerebralinfarctionandit'srelatedriskfactorsFUXinzhengRaoHuaqiangRENZhoumingDepartmentofNeurology,HainingPeople'sHospitalinZhejiangProvinee,Haining314400,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethedifferencesofserumuricacidlevelsandrelatedriskfactorsbetweenpatientswithacutecerebralinfaretionandthosewithoutcerebralinfarction.MethodsAtotalof360inpatientsadmittedinthedepartmentofinternalmedicineinourhospitalfromJanuary2015toJune2017wererecruited.180casesofthe360patientshadacutecerebralinfarctionand180casesdidnthavecerebralinfarction.Thelevelofserumuricacidanditsassociatedriskfactorinthepatientsweredetected・ResultsThereweresignificantdifferencesinthelevelsofserumuricacid(P=0.01),carotidarteryplaque(P=0.00),systolicbloodpressure(P=0.00),diastolicbloodpressure(P=0.00),totalcholesterol(P=0.01),low-densitylipoprotein(P=0.00),ankle-brachialindex(P=0.01)betweentheacutecerebralinfarctiongroupandthecontrolgroup・Afterfurtheradjustmentoftheriskfactorsincludinguricacid,systolicbloodpressure,diastolicbloodpressureriskfactors,ankle-brachialindex,totalcholesterolandlow-densitylipoprotein,uricacidwasindependentlyassociatedwithacutecerebralinfarction.Otherindependentriskfactorsassociatedwithacutecerebralinfarctionincludedsystolicbloodpressure,lowdensitylipoprotein,anklebrachialindex.ConclusionHyperuricemiaisanimportantriskfactorinpatientswithacutecerebsralinfarction.Uricacidisindependentlyassociatedwithacutecerebralinfarction.Otherriskfactorsindependentlyassociatedwithacutecerebralinfarctionineludesystolicbloodpressure,lowdensitylipoprotein,andanklebrachialindex.[Keywords]Cerebralinfarction;Uricacid:Carotidartery:Atherosclerosis近年來卒中已成为我国第一大死因,且发病率、死亡率、致残率均较高。脑梗死是缺血性卒中,口前脑梗死的危险因索公认的有高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、冠心病、吸魅I、心房纤颤、肥胖等,近年来国内外许多研究表明,高尿酸血症是急性脑梗死独立的预测因子,>1•低尿酸水平的急性脑梗死患者预后良好[1]。高尿酸血症不利于急性脑梗死患者的预后[2]。血清尿酸水平与卒中死亡风险呈剂量•反应关系[3].本研究回顾性分析2015年1月〜2017年6月在我院内科住院的患者共360例,其屮急性脑梗死患者180例,检测其血清尿酸水平、颈动脉斑块人数、年龄、收缩压、舒张压、总胆固醇、廿油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、空腹血糖、踝臂指数、糖尿病史、高血压史、高脂血症史、吸烟史等,并以180例非脑梗死患者进行对照,分析两组患者的血尿酸水平及相关危险因素,并探讨其与颈动脉粥样硬化与脑梗死的相互关系。1资料与方法1.1一...