放置IUD者其生理及心理变化调查探究陈雅红，王萍，谭颖，李彩军，王燕东，郭晓静，肖燕萍,张学敏：1008-6919(2006)08-0048-04:R195.4文献标识码：A【摘要】目的：探索使用IUD避孕者的生理与心理的变化方法据调查的目的运用流行病学的方法，自拟与生理和心理相关的咨询问卷，内容计17大项；采用“B”超检查测测量13437例放置IUD避孕者，以此分出放置前、后的变化对比统计分析。结果除验证重复常见的副作用月经异常和白带增多外，发现月经过多者与年龄环龄相关(x2>20.09P<0.01)o白带增多者与年龄和环龄亦相关(x2>21.67P<0.01)o同时可见3.68%放置IUD前月经过多者，以及3.05%的白带增多者，在放置IUD后恢复正常；这些变化6种IUD均有其差别，但无统计学意义(P>0.05)o在性生活方面，放置IUD后对性的欲望、舒心、兴奋和髙潮等方面，比放置IUD前有质的改善和提高，且有随年龄增加的趋势(x2>13.28P<0.01)o在放置IUD后对负效应比较大者的心情(境)：朝气、信心、思维等方面，产生些消极作用，它与年龄、环龄、文化、IUD类型等关系，统计学无意义(x2V9.49P>0.05)o结论使用IUD避孕者生理上的变化与心理---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---上发生的变化，有着一定的因果关系；对性生活质量的改善和提髙亦明显。关键词：IUD生理心理健康性生活ResearchFortheChangesofPhysiologyAndPsychologyOftheWomenWithIntrauterineDevices[Abstract]Objective：ToresearchthechangesofphysiologyandpsychologyofthewomenwithIUD・Methods：usedtheepidemiologicalmeansonthegroundsoftheinvestigationaim,designedthequestionnairesaboutphysiologyandpsychology,whichconsistedof17maxterms；Adopted"typeBultrasonographntosurvey13437womenwithIUDs・Accordingtothismethod,dividedintotwogroups,onewasbeforelaidIUDandanotherwasafterit,thencomparedandstatisticalanalyzedthechangesbetweenthetwogroups.Results：besidesthecertificationoftherepeatedcommonby-effects,suchasmenstrualdysfunctionandleucorrhoeaexcess,wefoundthatitwasrelevantbetweenmenorrhagiaandtheagetheyearswithIUD(X2>20.09；P<0.01).Andthere?---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---sacorrelationbetweenleucorrhoeaexcessandtheagetheyearswithIUD(X2>21.67；P<0.01)・Wealsofoundthatthose3.68%menorrhagiapatientsand3.05%leucorrhoeaexcesspatientsbeforelaidIUDscamebacktohealthafterlaidit.Thesechangeswerediverseamongthe6kindsofIUDs,yettherewasnostatisticalsignificance(P>0.05)・Ontherespectofsexuallife,thedesire、comfortability、excitement、climaxandsoonaboutsexuallifehadbeenqualitativeimprovedandraisedafterlaidIUD,andthere?satrendthatthesexuallife，squalitywouldprogresswithincreasingage(X2>13.2P<0.01).Ontherespectsofmindsuchas：youthfulspirit、confidence、thinkingandetc,thereweresomenegativefunctionshappenedonsomeonewhohadabitmoreserioussidereactions・Whiletherelationshipbetweenthenegativefunctionsandtheage、theyearswithIUD、thekindofIUDhadnostatisticalsignificance(X2<9.49；P>0.05).Conclusion：there'saspecifiedcausationonthecontraceptionpersonswithIUDsbetweenthephysiologicalalternationsandthepsychologicalone,what，smore,it，sveryobviouslyhel---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---pfultoimproveandraisethequalityofsexuallifebyusingIUD.[keyword]IUDPhysiologyPsychologyHealthSexuallife宫内节育器（IUD）是一种安全、有效、长效、简便、可逆、不影响性生活、以及经济的避孕方法，是我国主要的避孕措施。全国约有9000万以上妇女使用，占各种避孕措施的40%左右［1］。众所周知，既往对IUD在生理上的副作用报道较多，在心理和有益于健康的作用方面研究报道比较少见；本文着重这些方面进行探索，报告如下。I调查对象...