手术室人性化护理干预措施的实施对患者心理状况改善效果的调查分析张红(仁寿县人民医院手术室四川仁寿620500)【摘要】冃的：研究手术室人性化护理干预措施的实施对患者心理状况改善效果的调查分析。方法：选取本院在2013年6月~2014年6月一年收治的手术患者约230例，其中男性120例,女性110例,年龄14-80岁，平均(43.29±9.18)岁。按照随机性原则，将患者分为对照组和观察组各H5例，两组患者的性别、年龄及职业等一般资料显示无显著性差异，具有可比性(P>0.05)o对照组患者在手术室护理中实施常规护理干预措施，观察组在常规护理干预的措施是上开展人性化护理干预措施。从屮评判患者平均动脉压和心率、焦虑情况、抑郁程度、以及对护理服务的满意度。结果：在干预前，两组患者的生理情况指标没有显著性差异(P>；0.05),经干预后，观察组的心率(78.97±4.64)次/分显然低于对照组(90.32±6.57)次/分，对照组的平均脉动(89.79±7.31)mmHg显著高于观察组(81.43±5.46)mmHg,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)o在干预前，两组患者的焦虑程度没有显著性差异(P>；0.05),经干预后,观察组的焦虑评分(33.8±6.7)分显然优于对照组(48.9±11.6)分，与干预前焦虑评分(36.7±9.6)分相比，其焦虑程度是有显著性的改善，其比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)o在干预前，两组患者的抑郁程度没有显著性差异(P>；0.05),经干预后，观察组的抑郁评分(53.8±6.4)分显然优于对照组(58.9±7.6)分，与干预前抑郁评分(36.7±9.6)分相比，其抑郁程度是有显著性的改善，其比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)o采取不同的护理干预后，观察组的总满意度(98.26%)显著高于对照组的满意度(60%),两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)o结论：通过对患者实施术前、术中、术后的人性化护理干预措施，患者的心理状况具有显著性的改善效果。【关键词】手术室；人性化护理；干预措施；心理状况【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码]B【文章编号】1003-5028(2015)5-0090-02Investigationoftheeffectofimprovingtheoperatingroomnursinginterventionshumaneimplementationofthepsychologicalstatusofpatients【Abstract]Objective：Toresearchtheeffectofimproveandanalyzetheoperatingroomnursinginterventionshumaneimplementationofthepsychologicalstatusofpatients.Methods：AhospitalinJune2013-June2014surgicalpatientsadmittedwhichabout230casesinayear,ofwhich120male,110female,whoseagefrom14to80yearsold,mean(43.29±9.18)years.Accordingtotheprincipleofrandomness,thepatientsweredividedintoacontrolgroupandobservationgroup,theirgeneralinformationonsex,ageandoccupationofthetwogroupsofpatientsshowednodifferenee,withcomparable(P>0.05).Implementationofroutinecareofpatientsinthecontrolgroupinterventionsintheopera廿ngroomnursing,theobservationgroupwasconductedbyhumanecareinterventionsinroutinecareinterventionmeasures.Patientsjudgedbyarterialpressureandheartrate,anxiety,thedepressionlevel,andsatisfactionwithcare.Results：Beforetheintervention,therewasnosignificantdifferenee(P>0.05)physiologicalindicatorsofthetwogroups,aftertheintervention,theheartrateoftheobservationgroup(78.97±4.64)beats/minisclearlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(90.32±6.57)times/min,theaveragerippleinthecontrolgroup(89.79±7.31)mmHgwassign讦icantlyhigherthantheobservationgroup(81.43±5.46)mmHg,andtherewasasignificantdifferenee(P<0.05)groups.Beforetheintervention,therewasnosign讦icantdifferenee(P>0.05)inbothgroupsaboutthedegreeofanxiety.Aftertheintervention,thestudygroup'sanxietyscores(33.8±6.7)pointsisobviouslybetterthanthecontrolgroup(48.9±11.6)minutes,therewasasignificantdifferenee(P<0.05)betweenthetwogroups.Beforetheintervention,therewasnosignificantdiffer...
