经鼻内镜手术致颈内动脉损伤原因分析及护理对策邹春花(山东省莱芜市人民医院山东莱芜271100)【摘要】目的:探讨经鼻内镜手术致颈内动脉损伤的原因以及护理对策。方法:选取2010年~2012年间于我院行经鼻内镜手术导致颈内动脉损伤的患者12例为研究对象,通过回顾临床资料,总结手术经验等,探讨手术过程出现颈内动脉损伤的原因,对这类患者制定专项的护理对策。结果:颈内动脉损伤原因分析:受手术视野影响4例(3333%);解剖部位不明3例(2500%);手术操作失误2例(1667%);患者自身因素2例(1667%);未知因素1例(833%),因所选研究对象例数不足,无法进行统计学分析。对上述患者制定专项的护理对策,内容括一般情况护理、并发症护理、鼻部护理、口腔护理、饮食护理、心理护理、出院指导七大方面。结论:经鼻内镜手术致颈内动脉损伤的原因,多为可控原因,大多可以通过总结手术经验,细致认真的手术操作加以克服,降低手术损伤几率,对这类患者制定专项的护理对策,可以减轻患者心理压力,提高患者恢复效果。【关键词】经鼻内镜手术;颈内动脉损伤;原因分析;护理对策CauseAnalysisandNursingMeasuresofNasalEndoscopicSurgeryCausingInjuryInternalCarotidArteryZouCun-hua(Departmentofotorhinolaryngology,people'shospitalofLaiwucity'Laiwu271100,Shandong,China)[Abstract]Objective:Toobservethereasonsandnursingmeasuresofnasalendoscopicsurgerycausinginjuryinternalcarotidartery.Methods:12patientstreatedwithnasalendoscopicsurgerycausinginjuryinternalcarotidarteryinourhospitalfrom2000to2012wereselectedastheresearchobjects.Thereasonscausinginjuryinternalcarotidarterywereobservedbyretrospectingtheclinicaldataandsummarizingoperationexperience.Andspecificnursingmeasureswereformulatedforthepatients.Results:Causeanalysisoninjuryinternalcarotidartery:4patientswereinfluencedbysurgicalvision(3333%),3patientswereinfluencedbyanatomicalpartsunknown(2500%),2patientswereinfluencedbyoperationerror(1667%),2patientswereaffectedbytheirownfactors(1667%),and1patientwasaffectedbyunknownfactors(833%).Becausetherewerenotenoughresearchobjects,thereisnomethodtomakestatisticalanalysis.Thespecificnursingmeasuresformulatedforthepatientsincludesgeneralconditionsnursingcomplicationsnursing,nasalnursing,oralcare,dietnursing,psychologicalnursinganddischargeinstructions.Conclusion:Thereasonsofnasalendoscopicsurgerycausinginjuryinternalcarotidarteryarecontrolledreasons,mostofwhichcanbeovercomebysummarizingoperationexperienceandcarefuloperation,forreducingoperationriskinjury.Formulatingspecificnursingmeasurescanreducepsychologicalpressureofpatientsandimprovetherecoveryeffectofpatients.【Keywords]nasalendoscopicsurgery,injuryinternalcarotidartery,causeanalysis,nursingmeasures【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1003-5028(2013)10-0429-02鼻内镜手术与传统的开放性手术相比,具有创伤小,出血少,视野清晰等优势,是临床一种比较常见的鼻腔、鼻窦手术。本次研究针对手术中导致颈内动脉损伤这-手术并发症,探讨发生损伤的原因和护理对策,取得一定的成果,现报告如下。1资料与方法11一般资料:选取2010年~2012年间于我院行经鼻内镜手术导致颈内动脉损伤的患者12例为研究对象。所选患者中,男性患者8例,女性患者4例。年龄24〜45岁,平均年龄(3378±531)岁。患者的原发病、损伤类型及损伤部位情况详见表1。所选患者中,合并慢性功能性疾病患者4例。手术操作医师中有成功完成10例以上类似手术经验的医师2名,未达上述标准的医师1名。表1临床资料情况项B内容原发病额筛囊肿3例,蝶窦囊肿、慢性蝶窦炎和蝶窦^位等蝶窦病变5例,慢性筛窦炎1例,中鼻甲肥大息肉1例,慢性上颌窦炎2例损伤类型出血类损伤6例,海绵窦瘘4例,假性动脉瘤2例损伤部位海绵窦段8例,破裂孔段3...