危重症医学区域性综合主动型新生儿转运网络组织的应用研究孔祥永高昕尹晓娟洪小杨方焕生王自珍李爱华罗分平封志纯DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2010.01.002基金项目:首都发展基金资助(2005-3044)作者单位:100700北京军区总医院附属八一儿童医院新生儿科通信作者:封志纯(Email:Zhjfengzc@126.com)摘要:目的探讨我院建立首都区域性综合主动型新生儿转运网络(ANTN)组织在提高新生儿救治水平中的作用以及中心NICU建设在ANTN中的重要性。方法用回顾性统计学分析的方法,分析我院在建设ANTN过程中网络管理方法和分析有关网络建设效果的新生儿资料。结果新生儿转运网络规模逐渐扩大,网络医院由早期阶段(2004年7月至2006年6月)的19家增加到成熟阶段(2006年7月至2008年5月)的93家,转运患儿数由587例增加到2797例;新生儿转运成功率成熟阶段较早期阶段明显增高(χ2=21.69,P<0.001);在成熟阶段出现低体温、低血糖、高血糖以及明显酸中毒的例数明显降低(P分别<0.01、0.05、0.01和0.05)。新生儿病死率明显降低,治愈率明显增高(χ2值分别为8.23和7.66;P均<0.01);中心NICU的规模明显扩大,转运的早产儿的比例,特别是胎龄小于32周小早产的比例以及低出生体重儿人数成熟阶段较初级阶段明显增多(P均<0.05),新生儿窒息及RDS的发生率明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);提高了早产儿、新生儿窒息以及吸入综合征的治愈率(P均<0.05)。结论ANTN可以提高各级NICU的整体实力,对减低新生儿病死率至关重要;中心NICU具有专业的医护人员、科学的救治流程、丰富的临床实践经验及先进的设备,在ANTN中起主导作用。【关键词】婴儿,新生;病人转送;重症监护病房,新生儿EstablishmentofregionalactiveneonataltransportnetworkKONGXiang-yong,GAOXin,YINXiao-juan,HONGXiao-yang,FANGHuan-sheng,WANGZi-zhen,LIAi-hua,LUOFen-ping,FENGZhi-chun.DepartmentofNeonatalIntensiveCareUnit,BayiChildren’sHospitalAffiliatedtotheBeijingMilitaryCommandGeneralHospital,thePeople’sLiberationArmy,Beijing100700,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:FENGZhi-chun(Email:zhjfengzc@126.com)Abstract:ObjectivesToevaluatetheclinicalfunctionandsignificanceofestablishingaregionalactiveneonataltransportnetwork(ANTN)inBeijing.MethodsTheauthorsretrospectivelystudiedintensivecareandtheroleofANTNsysteminmanagementofcriticallyillneonatesandcomparedtheoutcomeofnewborninfantstransportedtoourNICUbeforeandafterweestablishedstandardizedNICUandANTNsystem(phase1:July2004toJune2006vsphase2:July2006toMay2008).ResultsThenumberofneonataltransportsignificantlyincreasedfrom587duringphase1to2797duringphase2.Su---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---ccessrateoftransportandthetotalcurerateinphase2were97.85%and91.99%respectively,whichweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinphase1(94.36%and88.69%,respectively,p<0.01).Theneonatalmortalitysignificantlydecreasedinphase2comparedwiththatinphase1(2.29%vs4.31%,p<0.01).ThecapacityofourNICUwasenlargedfollowingthedevelopmentofANTN.Thereare200bedsforlevel3infantsinphase2,buttherewereonly20bedsinphase1.Significantlylesspatientsinthephase2hadhypothermia,acidosisandthebloodglucoseinstabilitythanthoseinphase1(P<0.01,0.05,0.01and0.05,respectively).TheproportionofpreterminfantstransportedtoourNICUwerehigherinphase2comparedwiththatinphase1,especiallyinfantswhosegestationalagewasbelow32weeks.Theproportionsofasphyxiaandrespiratorydistresssyndromewerelowerinphase2thanthatinphase1,butthetotalcureratesofthesetwodiseaseshadnosignificantchangesbetweenthetwophases.ThemostimportantfindingwasthattheimprovementofoutcomeofprematureinfantsandthosewithasphyxiaandaspirationsyndromewasnotedfollowingthedevelopmentofAN...