高一A班语文第一讲语文基本语法知识（7-3）一、认识词性知识概说：1．词类：词的分类及其辨别（1）实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、代词、数词、量词。请举例说明上述词性：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________各类实词的语法特点：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目标：熟记重点实词的多重义项，并能结合文段内容判断语境义。（2）虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有介词、连词、助词、语气词等。请举例说明上述词性：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________各类虚词的语法特点：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目标：（认识常见的介词、连词、助词用法及兼词的意义）---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---二、认识词性变化（一）名词的变化1.名词用作状语名册用作状语，起修饰、限制作用，相当于副词的功能，表示动作行为的各种情况。（1）少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。2.名词用作动词（使动及意动用法）练习：《晋人有好利者》晋人有好利者，入市焉。遇物即攫之，曰：“此吾可羞也，此吾可服也，此吾可资也，此吾可器也。”攫已，即去。市伯随而索其直，晋人曰：“吾利火炽时，双目晕热，四海之物，皆若己所固有，不知为尔物也。尔幸予我，我若富贵当尔偿。”市伯怒，鞭之，夺其物以去。旁有哂之者，晋人戟手骂曰：“世人好利甚于我，往往百计而阴夺之，吾犹取之白昼，岂不又贤于彼哉？何哂之有？”问题：找出文段中名词词性发生变化的词并说明发生了怎样的变化及其意义。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________问题：依次解释文中加点字。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________问题：就短文最后晋人的话，谈谈你的看法。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《孙泰》孙泰，山阳人也，少师皇甫颖，操守颇有古贤之风。泰妻即姨妹也。先是姨老矣，以二子为托，曰：“其长损一目，汝可娶其女弟。”姨卒，泰娶其姊。或诘之，泰曰：“其人有废疾，非泰不可适。”众皆伏泰之义。尝于都市遇铁灯台，市之...